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Italian submarine Barbarigo
''Barbarigo'' was a World War II Italian built for the Italian Royal Navy ((イタリア語:Regia Marina)). It was responsible by the first Brazilian war action at WWII, when after of have failed to sink the Brazilian merchant ship "Comandante Lyra" at May 18, 1942. For five days it was chased by Brazilian aero naval forces, managing to escape for two times of attacks done by Brazilian B-25s.〔Barone, 2013. Section ''"Amigos, amigos, guerra à parte (War is war)"''.〕
A curious fact is that its commander of then, Enzo Grossi, had born in São Paulo, Brazil. Used as a "poster boy" by Fascist Italy, he was later relieved of his command and demoted to foot soldier due premeditated error in the identification of ships sunk by him.〔Ibidem, Barone 2013.〕
After a period for repairs, as well as some replacements and retraining of crew, the submarine was converted into a transport to carry materiel between Germany and Japan in 1943, but disappeared on her first mission in that capacity.
The Italian Government issued a 5 Lira red adhesive revenue stamp featuring ''Barbarigo.'' Inscription on the vertical stamp is "Sommergibile BARBARIGO/ INA GIL". The exact purpose of this stamp is uncertain but may have been a tax or a charge for mail carried on board the vessel.
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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